Cultural Imperialism (enforced or pressured change in culture) is the practice of promoting the culture, values, or language of one nation in another, less powerful one.
Occurrence of the Cultural Imperialism means that the cultural dilution will exist. Cultural dilution can be defined as the local cultures becoming less pronounced as they are influenced by outside (foreign) cultures.
This sociocultural integration occurred through the language, tourism, global brands, the media and democracy.
In old days, the cultural imperialism has been associated with colonialism. (UK invasion) Nowadays, US has been able to export its control and influence through the commodities of its TNCs that includes McDonald's, Google, Coca-Cola, Walmart and etc. Cultural imperialism had been introduced as Westernization or even Americanization. It does not only take places in the brands but also in the mass media corporations.
TNCs, transnational corporation, either intentionally or unintentionally spread consumerism through the concept of cultural imperialism. Behind the growth in the influence of TNCs is the rise of global consumer culture built around world brands.
In old days, the cultural imperialism has been associated with colonialism. (UK invasion) Nowadays, US has been able to export its control and influence through the commodities of its TNCs that includes McDonald's, Google, Coca-Cola, Walmart and etc. Cultural imperialism had been introduced as Westernization or even Americanization. It does not only take places in the brands but also in the mass media corporations.
Check this video:
McDonald's Francise Openings
http://vimeo.com/10275493
McDonald's, for example, operates over 26000 outlets in 119 countries. In 1997 it opened one outlet every four hours. Coca-Cola is sold in nearly every country. It is a transcultural item, yet it is very much linked with US culture. In addition, national media systems are being superseded by global media complexes. Around 20 to 30 large TNCs dominate the global entertainment and media industry, all of which are from the West, and most of the which are from USA as well. These include giants such as Time-Warner, Disney, News Corporation, Universal and the BBC.
References:
http://www.geographypods.com/5-socio-cultural-exchanges.html
Emily, you did a very similar blog post to Na Li's blog post. The thing that I think is most interesting is what you say about how the top 20-30 TNCs dominate global entertainment and media. What significance does this have with regards to getting fair, accurate, and unbiased news?
ReplyDeleteHii Emily! People usually find the cultural imperialism as a negative concept that overpowers or dominates the certain cultures. Your post focuses both on the cons and pros of cultural imperialism, which I found really interesting! The advantages enlisted here seem similar (or almost identical) to that of cultural diffusions. Do you think there is any difference between the advantages of cultural diffusion and cultural imperialism? Thanks!! =)
ReplyDelete